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1 iron & steel works of Magnitogorsk
Metallurgy: (magnitogorsky) MMK (Russia)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > iron & steel works of Magnitogorsk
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2 (magnitogorsky) iron & steel works of Magnitogorsk
Metallurgy: MMK (Russia)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > (magnitogorsky) iron & steel works of Magnitogorsk
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3 металлургический комбинат
1) General subject: Iron & Steel Works, smelter, metallurgical complex2) Engineering: integrated iron-and-steel works3) Metallurgy: metallurgical combine4) Industrial economy: iron (Magnitogorsk Iron)5) Makarov: integrated iron-and-steel works (чёрной металлургии)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > металлургический комбинат
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4 комбинат металлургический
- integrated iron & steel works
комбинат металлургический
В ЧМ крупный металлургич. завод с полным циклом, объедин. в своем составе взаимосвяз. осн. технологич. произ-ва, в частности добычу руды, агломерац., коксо-химич. и огнеупорное произ-ва, выплавку чугуна и стали, прокатное произ-во и др. переделы, необх. для выпуска готовой продукции, напр. Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат. В последние годы комбинатами стали называть и крупные металлургич. з-ды с неполным технологич. циклом, напр., Челябинский металлургич. комбинат, к-рый не имеет собств. рудников. На к. м. производится также значит. кол-во строит. материалов, удобрений, химич. продуктов коксования и др.
В ЦМ комбинаты создаются с целью более полного извлечения всех ценных компонентов, содержащихся в комплексных полиметаллич. рудах и получения из них широкого ряда цв., редких и благор. металлов, хим. продуктов и стройматериалов.
В зарубежных промышл. развитых странах имеются комбинаты, объедин. металлургич. и машиностроит. з-ды.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
- integrated iron & steel works
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > комбинат металлургический
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5 ОАО ММК
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6 acería
• iron and steel plant• steel mill• steel-works• steelworks -
7 сталеплавильный завод
шрифт, изготовленный на литейном заводе — foundry type
чугунолитейный цех, чугунолитейный завод — iron foundry
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > сталеплавильный завод
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8 Adamson, Daniel
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Metallurgy, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1818 Shildon, Co. Durham, Englandd. January 1890 Didsbury, Manchester, England[br]English mechanical engineer, pioneer in the use of steel for boilers, which enabled higher pressures to be introduced; pioneer in the use of triple-and quadruple-expansion mill engines.[br]Adamson was apprenticed between 1835 and 1841 to Timothy Hackworth, then Locomotive Superintendent on the Stockton \& Darlington Railway. After this he was appointed Draughtsman, then Superintendent Engineer, at that railway's locomotive works until in 1847 he became Manager of Shildon Works. In 1850 he resigned and moved to act as General Manager of Heaton Foundry, Stockport. In the following year he commenced business on his own at Newton Moor Iron Works near Manchester, where he built up his business as an iron-founder and boilermaker. By 1872 this works had become too small and he moved to a 4 acre (1.6 hectare) site at Hyde Junction, Dukinfield. There he employed 600 men making steel boilers, heavy machinery including mill engines fitted with the American Wheelock valve gear, hydraulic plant and general millwrighting. His success was based on his early recognition of the importance of using high-pressure steam and steel instead of wrought iron. In 1852 he patented his type of flanged seam for the firetubes of Lancashire boilers, which prevented these tubes cracking through expansion. In 1862 he patented the fabrication of boilers by drilling rivet holes instead of punching them and also by drilling the holes through two plates held together in their assembly positions. He had started to use steel for some boilers he made for railway locomotives in 1857, and in 1860, only four years after Bessemer's patent, he built six mill engine boilers from steel for Platt Bros, Oldham. He solved the problems of using this new material, and by his death had made c.2,800 steel boilers with pressures up to 250 psi (17.6 kg/cm2).He was a pioneer in the general introduction of steel and in 1863–4 was a partner in establishing the Yorkshire Iron and Steel Works at Penistone. This was the first works to depend entirely upon Bessemer steel for engineering purposes and was later sold at a large profit to Charles Cammell \& Co., Sheffield. When he started this works, he also patented improvements both to the Bessemer converters and to the engines which provided their blast. In 1870 he helped to turn Lincolnshire into an important ironmaking area by erecting the North Lincolnshire Ironworks. He was also a shareholder in ironworks in South Wales and Cumberland.He contributed to the development of the stationary steam engine, for as early as 1855 he built one to run with a pressure of 150 psi (10.5 kg/cm) that worked quite satisfactorily. He reheated the steam between the cylinders of compound engines and then in 1861–2 patented a triple-expansion engine, followed in 1873 by a quadruple-expansion one to further economize steam. In 1858 he developed improved machinery for testing tensile strength and compressive resistance of materials, and in the same year patents for hydraulic lifting jacks and riveting machines were obtained.He was a founding member of the Iron and Steel Institute and became its President in 1888 when it visited Manchester. The previous year he had been President of the Institution of Civil Engineers when he was presented with the Bessemer Gold Medal. He was a constant contributor at the meetings of these associations as well as those of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He did not live to see the opening of one of his final achievements, the Manchester Ship Canal. He was the one man who, by his indomitable energy and skill at public speaking, roused the enthusiasm of the people in Manchester for this project and he made it a really practical proposition in the face of strong opposition.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Institution of Civil Engineers 1887.President, Iron and Steel Institute 1888. Institution of Civil Engineers Bessemer Gold Medal 1887.Further ReadingObituary, Engineer 69:56.Obituary, Engineering 49:66–8.Obituary, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 100:374–8.H.W.Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (provides an illustration of Adamson's flanged seam for boilers).R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (covers the development of the triple-expansion engine).RLH -
9 Hütte
f; -, -n1. hut; (Blockhütte) cabin; elende: hovel, shack; (Berghütte) alpine hut; (Schutzhütte) refuge; (Jagdhütte) hunting lodge; (Baracke) hut, barracks Pl.; hum. (Haus) humble abode; (Hundehütte) kennel; hier lasst uns Hütten bauen umg., hum. let’s stay here2. METALL. steelworks Pl. (V. auch im Sg.) (Schmelzhütte) smelting works Pl. (V. auch im Sg.) (Glashütte) glassworks Pl. (V. auch im Sg.)* * *die Hütte(Häuschen) hut; lodge; shack; cabin; hovel; shanty; cot;(Stahlwerk) steelworks; ironworks* * *Hụ̈t|te ['hʏtə]f -, -n1) hut; (= schäbiges Häuschen) shack, hut; (hum = Haus) humble abode; (= Jagdhütte) (hunting) lodge; (= Holzhütte, Blockhütte) cabin; (= Wochenendhäuschen) cottage; (= Schutzhütte) hut, bothy (Scot); (= Hundehütte) kennel; (BIBL) Tabernacle; (NAUT) poopSee:→ Glanz2) (TECH = Hüttenwerk) iron and steel works pl or sing; (= Glashütte) glassworks pl or sing; (= Ziegelhütte) brickworks pl or sing* * *(a small house or shelter, usually made of wood.) hut* * *Hüt·te<-, -n>[ˈhʏtə]feine \Hütte bauen to build a hutdie \Hütte der Eingeborenen the natives' huts3. (industrielle Anlage)Eisen\Hütte iron and steel worksGlas\Hütte glassworksZiegel\Hütte brickworks* * *die; Hütte, Hütten1) hut; (HolzHütte) cabin; hut; (ärmliches Haus) shack; hut2) (EisenHütte) iron [and steel] works sing. or pl.; (GlasHütte) glassworks sing. or pl.; (BleiHütte) lead works sing. or pl.3) (JagdHütte) [hunting-]lodge* * *1. hut; (Blockhütte) cabin; elende: hovel, shack; (Berghütte) alpine hut; (Schutzhütte) refuge; (Jagdhütte) hunting lodge; (Baracke) hut, barracks pl; hum (Haus) humble abode; (Hundehütte) kennel;hier lasst uns Hütten bauen umg, hum let’s stay here2. METALL steelworks pl (v auch im sg) (Schmelzhütte) smelting works pl (v auch im sg) (Glashütte) glassworks pl (v auch im sg)* * *die; Hütte, Hütten1) hut; (HolzHütte) cabin; hut; (ärmliches Haus) shack; hut2) (EisenHütte) iron [and steel] works sing. or pl.; (GlasHütte) glassworks sing. or pl.; (BleiHütte) lead works sing. or pl.3) (JagdHütte) [hunting-]lodge* * *-n f.cabin n.cottage n.hut n.shack n.shed n. -
10 металлургический завод
1) General subject: ironworks, metals smelter, metplant2) Engineering: iron work, metallurgical works, steel works (передельный), steelworks (передельный)3) Construction: metallurgical processing works4) Economy: iron and steel works5) Metallurgy: metallurgical plant, siderurgical plant, iron and steel plant6) Automation: (передельный) steelwork7) Makarov: metallurgic plant, metallurgic worksУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > металлургический завод
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11 stabilimento
m ( fabbrica) plant, BE factory* * *stabilimento s.m.1 factory, plant; works (sing.): stabilimento chimico, chemical plant; stabilimento siderurgico, iron and steel works; stabilimento tipografico, printing works; il direttore di uno stabilimento, a factory manager; lo stabilimento chiude alle sei, the factory closes at six2 ( edificio pubblico) establishment: stabilimento balneare, bathing establishment; stabilimento termale, (thermal) spa // stabilimento carcerario, prison3 (non com.) ( lo stabilire) establishment: lo stabilimento di una nuova repubblica, the establishment of a new republic.* * *[stabili'mento]sostantivo maschile1) (impianto industriale) plant2) (per servizi di pubblica utilità) establishment•* * *stabilimento/stabili'mento/sostantivo m.1 (impianto industriale) plant2 (per servizi di pubblica utilità) establishmentstabilimento balneare bathing establishment; stabilimento chimico chemical plant; stabilimento siderurgico iron and steel works. -
12 siderúrgica
adj.pertaining to iron and steel.* * ** * *
siderúrgico,-a adjetivo iron and steel
sector siderúrgico, iron and steel sector
' siderúrgica' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
industria
English:
steel industry
- industry
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13 сталелитейный завод
1. steel works2. steel-works3. ironworks4. steel millлесопильный завод, лесопилка — timber mill
металлопрокатный завод; вальцы — rolling mill
5. steelworks6. steel foundryшрифт, изготовленный на литейном заводе — foundry type
чугунолитейный цех, чугунолитейный завод — iron foundry
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > сталелитейный завод
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14 Hüttenarbeiter
* * *Hụ̈t|ten|ar|bei|ter(in)m(f)worker in an iron and steel works* * *Hüt·ten·ar·bei·term worker in an iron and steel works* * * -
15 Sellers, William
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 19 September 1824 Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, USAd. 24 January 1905 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American mechanical engineer and inventor.[br]William Sellers was educated at a private school that had been established by his father and other relatives for their children, and at the age of 14 he was apprenticed for seven years to the machinist's trade with his uncle. At the end of his apprenticeship in 1845 he took charge of the machine shop of Fairbanks, Bancroft \& Co. in Providence, Rhode Island. In 1848 he established his own factory manufacturing machine tools and mill gearing in Philadelphia, where he was soon joined by Edward Bancroft, the firm becoming Bancroft \& Sellers. After Bancroft's death the name was changed in 1856 to William Sellers \& Co. and Sellers served as President until the end of his life. His machine tools were characterized by their robust construction and absence of decorative embellishments. In 1868 he formed the Edgemoor Iron Company, of which he was President. This company supplied the structural ironwork for the Centennial Exhibition buildings and much of the material for the Brooklyn Bridge. In 1873 he reorganized the William Butcher Steel Works, renaming it the Midvale Steel Company, and under his presidency it became a leader in the production of heavy ordnance. It was at the Midvale Steel Company that Frederick W. Taylor began, with the encouragement of Sellers, his experiments on cutting tools.In 1860 Sellers obtained the American rights of the patent for the Giffard injector for feeding steam boilers. He later invented his own improvements to the injector, which numbered among his many other patents, most of which related to machine tools. Probably Sellers's most important contribution to the engineering industry was his proposal for a system of screw threads made in 1864 and later adopted as the American national standard.Sellers was a founder member in 1880 of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and was also a member of many other learned societies in America and other countries, including, in Britain, the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and the Iron and Steel Institute.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1889. President, Franklin Institute 1864–7.Further ReadingJ.W.Roe, 1916, English and American Tool Builders, New Haven; reprinted 1926, New York, and 1987, Bradley, Ill. (describes Sellers's work on machine tools).Bruce Sinclair, 1969, "At the turn of a screw: William Sellers, the Franklin Institute, and a standard American thread", Technology and Culture 10:20–34 (describes his work on screw threads).RTS -
16 Stahlwerk
Stahlwerk n HÜTT/WALZ iron and steel works, steelmaking plant, steel mill, steel plant, steel works pl -
17 acería
f.steel mill, iron and steel plant, steelworks, steel-works.* * *1 steelworks, steel mill* * *SF steelworks, steel mill* * *steelworks ( sing or pl)* * *acería nfsteelworks [singular]* * *f steel mill* * *acería nf: steel mill -
18 Krupp, Alfred
[br]b. 26 April 1812 Essen, Germanyd. 14 July 1887 Bredeney, near Essen, Germany[br]German manufacturer of steel and armaments.[br]Krupp's father founded a small cast-steel works at Essen, but at his early death in 1826 the firm was left practically insolvent to his sons. Alfred's formal education ended at that point and he entered the ailing firm. The expansion of trade brought about by the Zollverein, or customs union, enabled him to increase output, and by 1843 he had 100 workers under him, making steel springs and machine parts. Five years later he was able to buy out his co-heirs, and in 1849 he secured his first major railway contract. The quality of his product was usefully advertised by displaying a flawless 2-ton steel ingot at the Great Exhibition of 1851. Krupp was then specializing in the manufacture of steel parts for railways and steamships, notably a weldless steel tire for locomotives, from which was derived the three-ring emblem of the Krupp concern. Krupp made a few cannon from 1847 but sold his first to the Khedive of Egypt in 1857. Two years later he won a major order of 312 cannon from the Prussian Government. With the development of this side of the business, he became the largest steel producer in Europe. In 1862 he adopted the Bessemer steelmaking process. The quality and design of his cannon were major factors in the victory of the Prussian artillery bombardment at Sedan in the Franco- Prussian War of 1870. Krupp expanded further during the boom years of the early 1870s and he was able to gain control of German coal and Spanish iron-ore supplies. He went on to manufacture heavy artillery, with a celebrated testing ground at Osnabrück. By this time he had a workforce of 21,000, whom he ruled with benevolent but strict control. His will instructed that the firm should not be divided.[br]Further ReadingP.Batty, 1966, The House of Krupp (includes a bibliography). G.von Klass, 1954, Krupp: The Story of an Industrial Empire.LRD -
19 Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат
1) General subject: (ММК) Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works2) Economy: Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel CompanyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат
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20 Eisenhütte
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